Surgical Treatments of Post Coital Cystitis

Submit Manuscript | http://medcraveonline.com leading to a decrease in the working capacity and quality of life of a woman. By definition, cystitis is an infectious-inflammatory process in the wall of the bladder, mainly in the mucous membrane [1]. This disease is very common: the incidence rate among women 20-40 years is 25-35%. About 30% of women throughout their lives at least once fall ill with acute cystitis. In Russia, up to 36 million cases are diagnosed each year. In 50% of girls and 21% of women, chronic cystitis is accompanied by vulvitis or vulvovaginitis. Chronic vulvovaginitis in combination with nephrourologic pathology, according to the literature, occurs in 42.2% of patients. 66.7% of women with vulvovaginitis have the same microorganisms in the urine as in the vagina [2]. A cause of development of cystitis polyetiological and very frequent cause of acute and chronic recurrent cystitis in women is an anomaly in the form of female hypospadias (ectopia of the external hole of the urethra in the vestibule and on its front wall) [3]. This is due to embryonic underdevelopment of the urethra and subsequent significant shortening of its length, the presence of hymenal adhesions, closely associated with the distal urethra, the hypermobility of the urethra [4].